At a glance
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Investigation the Relationship Between Periodontal Disease and 'Asprosin, Adropin, Irisin' Levels
In Brief
An observational study evaluating Clinical periodontal measuremenets and ELISA test from gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) for Periodontal Diseases and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 122 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The recently discovered association of the hormones 'asprosin, adropin and irisin' with obesity and metabolic status, as well as the fact that periodontal diseases are affected by obesity and nutrition bilaterally, have led us to investigate the relationship between selected target markers and periodontal disease. The primary aim and main objective of this study is to increase the knowledge and to direct future researches as a result of the lack of adequate research in the past and the very limited investigations with these hormones in dentistry and periodontology. Our study was conducted on 122 patients who applied to Adıyaman University Faculty of Dentistry and were referred to the Department of Periodontology for routine periodontal controls. Participants' gender, age, height, weight, BMI, education level, tooth brushing and flossing habits as well as clinical parameters PI, GI, SCD, CAS and SDI were noted. Participants were divided into 4 groups as healthy, gingivitis, initial periodontitis and advanced periodontitis and grouped according to the current periodontal classification of 2017. DOS was collected from the groups for examination and 'asprosin, adropin and irisin' values in the samples were evaluated by ELISA test.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The periodontal assessment was performed by a single trained examiner (S.D.). A graded periodontal probe (Williams, Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA) was used to measure probing depth (PD) which was determined as the depth from the gingival margin to the bottom of the gingival sulcus/periodontal pocket, clinical attachment loss (CAL) which was calculated as the distance from the cemento-enamel junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket and dual recording (+/-) of bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) in total except third molars G
GCF sampled from the buccal aspects of non-contiguous proximal regions in maxillary single-rooted teeth. In the periodontitis groups, fluid samples were taken from the two deepest pockets. In the gingivitis and periodontal healthy groups, fluid samples were obtained from areas with and without visible inflammation, respectively