CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 88 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Expert instruction using AI tutor script +1 morebehavioral
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT06273579
NCT06273579N/ACompleted

Effect of Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Human Instruction on Surgical Simulation Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial

McGill University·interventional·Posted Feb 22, 2024·Updated May 30, 2025

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Expert instruction using AI tutor script and AI-augmented personalized expert instruction for Surgical Education. Completed, enrolled 88 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

At the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, we seek to provide surgical trainees with innovative technologies that allow them to improve their surgical technical skills in risk-free environments, potentially improving patient operative outcomes. The Intelligent Continuous Expertise Monitoring System (ICEMS), a deep learning application that assesses and trains neurosurgical technical skill and provides continuous intraoperative feedback, is one such technology that may improve surgical education. In this randomized controlled trial, medical students from four Quebec universities will be blinded and randomized to one of three groups (one control and two experimental). Group 1 (control) will be provided with verbal AI tutor feedback based on the ICEMS error detection. Group 2 will be tutored by a human instructor who will receive ICEMS error data and deliver verbal instruction using the same words as the ICEMS. Group 3 will be tutored by a human instructor who will be provided with ICEMS data and will then deliver personalized feedback. The aim of this study is to determine how the method of delivery of verbal surgical error instruction influences trainee technical skill acquisition and transfer. Evaluating trainee responses to AI instructor verbal feedback as compared to feedback from human instructors will allow for further development, testing, and optimization of the ICEMS and other AI tutoring systems.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesCanada
Collaborators--

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
20252026
First PostedFeb 22, 2024
Enrollment StartMar 9, 2024
Primary CompletionSep 14, 2024
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 6 monthsPosted 2.4 years ago

Interventions

Expert instruction using AI tutor scriptbehavioral

Expert instructor assigned to tutor this group will receive error detection data from the ICEMS. They will also be provided with a list of commands that the ICEMS uses. When the system detects an error in a student's performance for a given metric, the instructor must deliver this command using the exact wording provided by the ICEMS.

AI-augmented personalized expert instructionbehavioral

Expert instructor assigned to tutor this group will receive error detection data from the ICEMS. When the system detects an error in a student's performance for a given metric, the instructor will have the freedom to personalize and contextualize feedback without restriction to ICEMS wording.