At a glance
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Exploring Gender Differences in the Effects of Diet and Physical Activity on Metabolic Parameters
In Brief
An observational study evaluating Behavioral Treatment for Diet Therapy and 3 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 200 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This study investigates the gender-specific effects of diet and physical activity on metabolic parameters in a cohort of adults. The study involved a 6-month intervention based on a Mediterranean-style diet and regular physical activity, with the primary objective of assessing changes in body composition, fasting glucose, lipid profiles, and liver enzymes. Participants were stratified by gender to evaluate whether men and women exhibit different metabolic responses to the intervention. The results aim to provide insights into personalized nutritional recommendations based on gender differences.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Participants followed a 6-month hypocaloric Mediterranean-style diet, reducing energy intake by approximately 600 kcal/day. The diet emphasized fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish, while limiting red meat and processed foods. Additionally, participants were required to perform moderate physical activity, including 50 minutes of aerobic exercise, 3 times a wee