At a glance
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Compression Stockings for Preventing Lower Limb Lymphedema in Women Treated for Gynecological Malignancies
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating compression products for Lymphedema. Completed, enrolled 60 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
The goal of this clinical trial was to evaluate whether compression stockings (23-32 mmHg) reduce the incidence of postoperative lymphedema and accompanying symptoms, as well as to assess the comfort of using compression in women undergoing treatment for gynecological malignancies up to one year after surgery. The main objectives were to determine: Whether compression stockings applied immediately after radical surgery, in combination with physical activity, reduce the risk of developing lymphedema. Whether the use of compression stockings affects the quality of life. Whether compression stockings influence specific physical complaints related to the lower limbs. Patients were assessed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Limb circumferences were measured at predefined anatomical points to calculate limb volume changes over time. Additionally, subjective symptoms, quality of life, and adherence to compression therapy were evaluated. Researchers compared a group using compression stockings with a control group without compression to analyze potential benefits and complications.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Compression Group (CG): Participants received individually fitted, round-knit compression stockings with a pressure of 23-32 mmHg (Class 2, RAL-GZG standard). Compression garments were selected based on circumference measurements taken in the morning to ensure proper fit. Participants were instructed to wear the stockings for approximately 9 hours per day. The compression garments were provided by the same manufacturer (Medi GmbH \& Co., Bayreuth, Germany). Additionally, participants were advised to engage in daily physical activity (walking for at least 20 minutes per day) while wearing compression. Comprehensive education was provided on skin care, self-manual lymph drainage (simple lymph drainage, SLD), and lymphedema prevention.