CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 122 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Underwater ESD (U-ESD) +1 moreprocedure
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT07040020
NCT07040020N/ACompleted

Water-Assisted Versus Standard ESD for Large Nonpedunculated Colorectal Polyps: a Prospective Randomized Trial

Istituto Clinico Humanitas·interventional·Posted Jun 26, 2025·Updated Apr 21, 2026

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Underwater ESD (U-ESD) and Conventional ESD (C-ESD) for Precancerous Lesions. Completed, enrolled 122 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

Large nonpedunculated colorectal lesions are increasingly detected thanks to screening programs worldwide. ESD is the technique which provides a high-quality resection of these large polyps. Nevertheless, colorectal ESD is burdened by technical difficulties and several adverse events affecting its outcomes. The adverse events could be life-threatening, call for or prolong the hospitalization, require blood transfusion, additional endoscopic or surgical procedures and increase costs. Failure of endoscopic resection requiring surgery for benign lesions could affect patients' quality of life and increase healthcare systems' costs. Thus, improving colorectal ESD outcomes is an important clinical and medico-economic objective. The underwater setting with saline has been already established as a better option than conventional CO2 insufflation for EMR of large colonic polyps. Moreover, use of the underwater approach for colorectal ESD has been increasingly reported with good results in the last few years. However, a randomized comparative trial between conventional and underwater colorectal ESD clarifying which should be the preferred approach is lacking. Expected benefits are a decrease of adverse events and an increase of successful R0 resection rate of colorectal ESD.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesItaly
Collaborators--

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
2026
First PostedJun 26, 2025
Enrollment StartMar 31, 2025
Primary CompletionMar 26, 2026
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 12 monthsPosted 1.0 years ago

Interventions

Underwater ESD (U-ESD)procedure

Underwater ESD (U-ESD): after filling the lumen with saline and sucking all the air, initial submucosal injection of saline and methylene blue is performed; subsequent mucosal incision with ESD knife all around the lesion and submucosal dissection deep in the submucosal layer leading to an en bloc resection is carried out

Conventional ESD (C-ESD)other

Conventional ESD (C-ESD): under CO2 insufflation, initial submucosal injection of saline and methylene blue is performed; subsequent mucosal incision with ESD knife all around the lesion and submucosal dissection deep in the submucosal layer leading to an en bloc resection is carried out.