EndoGym Progetto di Riabilitazione Del Pavimento Pelvico e Trattamento Del Dolore Miofasciale e Dispareunia Tramite la Pratica Dello Yoga in Pazienti Con Diagnosi di Endometriosi.

The Yoga sessions were designed to address specific physiological needs related to endometriosis, such as CPP, myofascial pain, chronic fatigue, and hormonal imbalance. The asanas were selected to stimulate the nervous system, promote blood circulation, and relax the pelvic muscles. The poses were adapted to avoid any direct pressure on the pelvic organs, fostering a sense of lightness and awareness. Deep breathing techniques were taught to reduce stress and improve tissue oxygenation, with a positive impact on pain management and immune function. The breathing exercises were often hypopressive to reduce the load on the pelvic area. The use of mindfulness was encouraged to increase awareness of bodily sensations, reduce anxiety, and improve emotional balance. The practice was not just "a physical activity" but an opportunity for the participant to deeply connect with her body, promoting an overall improvement in the QoL.

During the two one-hour sessions of PFP, various tools were used, such as balls of different textures and a cylindrical cushion provide tactile biofeedback and help identify the boundaries of the perineum. Patients were free to adjust the intensity of the feedback by choosing or removing the appropriate aid. By perceiving the different muscular layers of the perineum and altering the posture of the pelvis and lower limbs, patients learned about perineal movements, muscle activation, and myofascial tensions. The goal was to internalize the therapeutic exercises demonstrated and apply them in various daily life situations to maintain improvements in the perineal-pelvic structures.